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The issue of National park Křivoklátsko
Lapková, Anna ; Rynda, Ivan (advisor) ; Skripnik, Ondřej (referee)
Main topic of this thesis is the process of converting the most valuable parts of PLA Křivoklátsko into a national park. The thesis covers the timeline since the start of this debate up to end of 2022 and includes all the conflicts, which transpired during that time. I'll try to identify the exact reasons why the idea wasn't yet realized, including the points of view of all interested parties. This thesis comprises of two parts, denoted as a "theoretical" and "empirical". Because the case study is focused on the expert discussion in the field of nature protection, the theoretical section of this thesis deals with defining and explaining the terms that are relevant for this research, specifically in the areas of sustainability, sustainable area development, nature and its parts, the differences in approach to protection of nature, and the significance of protected areas with regards for the benefits they provide for nature and society. The empirical part of this thesis contains independent research. I used the case study method for the purpose of this thesis, which is suitable for this type of research. All collected data were subjected to Frameanalysis. First, I explore the evolution of the problem since the conception of the idea about instituting the national park Křivoklátsko, up to a present...
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Monitoring of floodplain vegetation of the Hučina stream (Černý Kříž, Šumava) seven years after a hydric restoration
KRATOCHVÍLOVÁ, Viola
The Hučina stream is located near Černý Kříž in the Šumava National Park and is part of the Hornovltavský luh complex. The Hučina bed was modified in the past in connection with the floating of wood. After the creation and approval of the project, part of the flow was restored in 2012. Since then, there has been regular monitoring of the vegetation in this area. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to document the flora and vegetation of the Hučina floodplain seven years after hydric restoration. Methods of phytocenological relevés and groundwater level measurement were used. The meadow part of the Hučina floodplain with 14 permanent plots was monitored. A total of 42 plant species were recorded in the monitored area. The data obtained immediately after the restoration, together with the data of this bachelor thesis, are useful for monitoring the development of plant communities.
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Comparation of legislation of National Parks in the Czech Republic and the Republic of South Africa
Bienek, Vojtěch ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
1 Abstract The thesis whose subject is Comparation of legislation of National Parks in the Czech Republic and the Republic of South Africa deals In detail with the legislation of national parks, especially in comparison of the Czech legal system and the legal system of South Africa, but also with the international law and European Union law. The aim is mainly to analyze in detail the individual instruments and institutions that govern the environmental law in relation to national parks and to acquaint the readers with scope of nature conversation in Europe and Africa. The thesis also serves and explains the basic terms related to the territorial regulation of national parks and protected areas (prior to national parks) on both continents. National parks are the most important type of protected area; they are declare by the state and in the scope of nature conversation national parks are the most crucial mean of conversation. The regulation of national parks is embodied in the laws of individual states; in the Czech Republic it is the Act on the protection of nature and landscape of 1992 while in South Africa it is the Protected Areas Act of 2003. In general, however, the national legislation is very influenced by international treaties and by the international organizations whose influence is still growing....
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The comparation of world protected areas
Hrdina, Aleš ; Matějček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šenová, Vendula (referee)
This thesis deals with the origin and development of protected areas, conservation organisations and systems of protected area management categories. It focuses on the 1994 system and its modification in 2008. The categories are defined and compared. Development of the number and area of protected areas and national parks in the world is studied, and also pros and weaknesses of the system of protected area management categories. The main objective is to create a database of national parks in the world, which includes the 3,227 areas, having an area of over 5,000,000 square kilometers. Part of the thesis is also an analysis of national parks according to continents.
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Šumava National Park and Interests of its Municipalities: The Case of Postmaterial Cleavages?
Musilová, Karolína ; Jüptner, Petr (advisor) ; Švec, Kamil (referee)
The diploma thesis Šumava National Park and Interests of its Municipalities: The Case of Postmaterial Cleavages? analyses, if the postmaterial cleavage is present in the case of Šumava National Park and how is it projected on the national level. Since the very beginning, there have been argues about the notion of the national park, where two different set of ideas collide. On the one hand, there are local municipalities which depend on incomes from tourism, on the other hand, the environmentalists seek for growing extent of areas without any human intervention. The theoretical background is based on concept of cleavages by S. Rokkan and S.M. Lipset. Special attention is paid to the postmaterial dimension of the cleavage, which was evolved by R. Inglehart. The analytical part consists of case study, which examines the attitudes of the stakeholders. The examination is based on semi-structured interviews with mayors, official documents and media coverage of the topic. According to the findings, there is a cleavage, which is visible on all levels of political system, including political parties and presidents.
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Anotated translation: BLAS ARITIO, Luis. Parques nacionales iberoamericanos. Madrid: Anaya, c1988, 2 v. Biblioteca iberoamericana (Madrid, Spain), no. 40, etc. ISBN 84207311292.
Čechová, Eva ; Králová, Jana (advisor) ; Charvátová, Anežka (referee)
This bachelor thesis consists of two parts: practical and theoretical. The practical part consists of the translation of the introduction and a few chapters from Parques nacionales iberoamericanos II from Spanish to Czech. The book, written by the Spanish author Luis Blas Aritio, follows the first volume from the two-volume series called Parques nacionales iberoamericanos and presents to the reader the natural, and partially also the cultural, wealth of Iberian America through an enumeration and description of the most significant and the most representative national parks that were founded until the end of 1980s. The second, theoretical part of this thesis consists of a translation-oriented text analysis based on Christiane Nord's model, a chapter on the method of translation, a commentary on the translation problems and their solutions and a typology of shifts in the translation. Key words: translation, analysis, translation shifts, Iberian America, national park, natural area, ecology
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Territorial environment protection and the NATURA 2000 Network
Bůžková, Renáta ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The thesis is focused on the theme, which is current almost every time, even in every state, and that is the protection of the nature. We all are a part of the nature, which is all around us. It must be protected, so as future generations can experience its beauty. The interest in the theme results from the author's job that is why the author decided to discuss the theme and outline its difficulties. The work itself is divided into three parts. Most of the first part focuses on the specific territorial nature and landscape protection, which consist in announcing various categories of specially protected areas; it also focuses on the providing tools for their protection and care. In the thesis, general territorial nature and landscape protection are not omitted, because they, using certain institutes, provide significant protection to the fragments of nature or territories, which do not attain such values to be declared as protected. In the second part of the thesis, the author discusses the type of territorial protection, which is relatively new in the Czech Republic and which was created in connection with accession to the EU. On the basis of the habitats directive and the birds directive, there a protection provided to the important European species of plants and animals, including birds, and for...
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Large-scale Nature Conservation Areas in the Czech Republic and Selected European Countries in the Legal Context
Mazancová, Eva ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee)
The main goal of the thesis is to analyze and compare the degree of protection of the large-scale nature conservation areas in the legal orders of the Czech Republic, the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and, in the conclusion of the thesis, to answer the question of whether these countries' regulation provides a sufficiently effective protection to these areas. Legal orders of the examined countries are analyzed with regard to the scope and effectiveness of the large-scale nature conservation legal instruments. Administrative instruments are examined and compared, including the degree of proprietary rights restrictions and related compensations of property loss. Furthermore, the conceptual and economic instruments (both positive and negative stimulation) are also examined. The analysis also focuses on the regulation of legal liability in regard to the large-scale nature conservation. Next, the thesis focuses on the institutional framework of the large-scale nature conservation in the examined countries and on the evaluation of the scope of the nature protection authorities' competence. Another point of interest is the degree to which the rights of the relevant subjects (owners, municipalities, environmental NGOs) are affected by the designation of a...
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